RabbitMQ部署

RabbitMQ 部署

一、常规部署

1.1 erlang与rabbitMQ版本兼容对照表

https://www.rabbitmq.com/which-erlang.html

1.2 添加仓库源

yum源

https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq
#下载页面

curl -s https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash
curl -s https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/rabbitmq/erlang/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash
#添加rabbit-mq源和erlang源

yum install rabbitmq-server
#yum安装，自动安装对应版本erlang

apt源

vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list
#创建apt仓库源配置文件

# Source repository definition example.

## Provides modern Erlang/OTP releases
##
## "bionic" as distribution name should work for any reasonably recent Ubuntu or Debian release.
## See the release to distribution mapping table in RabbitMQ doc guides to learn more.
deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/net.launchpad.ppa.rabbitmq.erlang.gpg] http://ppa.launchpad.net/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/ubuntu bionic main
deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/net.launchpad.ppa.rabbitmq.erlang.gpg] http://ppa.launchpad.net/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/ubuntu bionic main

## Provides RabbitMQ
##
## "bionic" as distribution name should work for any reasonably recent Ubuntu or Debian release.
## See the release to distribution mapping table in RabbitMQ doc guides to learn more.
deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/io.packagecloud.rabbitmq.gpg] https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/ubuntu/ bionic main
deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/io.packagecloud.rabbitmq.gpg] https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/ubuntu/ bionic main

#添加erlang源、rabbitmq源

sudo apt-cache policy erlang
sudo apt-cache policy rabbitmq-server
#查看当前仓库内提供的版本

sudo apt install erlang=1:25.1.1-1rmq1ppa1~ubuntu18.04.1
#安装erlang，方式一

sudo apt-get install -y erlang-base \
                        erlang-asn1 erlang-crypto erlang-eldap erlang-ftp erlang-inets \
                        erlang-mnesia erlang-os-mon erlang-parsetools erlang-public-key \
                        erlang-runtime-tools erlang-snmp erlang-ssl \
                        erlang-syntax-tools erlang-tftp erlang-tools erlang-xmerl

#安装erlang，方式二

sudo apt install rabbitmq-server=3.8.33-1
#安装指定版本rabbitmq

1.3 手动添加用户

rabbitmqctl add_user admin 123456
rabbitmqctl  set_user_tags  admin  administrator
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/" admin ".*" ".*" ".*"

二、Docker部署

2.1 拉取镜像

docker pull rabbitmq:3.8.5

2.2 启动容器

docker run -d --restart always --name rabbitmq3.8.5 -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 -p 15675:15675 -p 1883:1883 -p 15674:15674 -p 25672:25672 -p 61613:61613 -v /data/docker-volume/rabbitmq:/var/lib/rabbitmq --hostname myRabbit -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_VHOST=/ -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=admin -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=123456 rabbitmq:3.8.5

需要事先规划好插件使用的端口号。

2.3 启动插件

将需要安装的插件上传到卷中。
https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-delayed-message-exchange/releases/download/3.9.0/rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange-3.9.0.ez
插件是.ez后缀文件，保存到/plugins路径中，然后使用下面的命令开启：

docker exec -it rabbitmq3.8.5 /bin/bash
mv /var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange-3.9.0.ez /plugins
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange rabbitmq_management rabbitmq_management_agent rabbitmq_mqtt rabbitmq_shovel rabbitmq_shovel_management rabbitmq_stomp rabbitmq_web_dispatch rabbitmq_web_mqtt rabbitmq_web_stomp

2.4 登录web管理界面

使用web界面之前需要先开启rabbitmq_management插件。

http://192.168.1.1:15672

三、插件安装

3.1 插件下载

https://www.rabbitmq.com/community-plugins.html

对应rabbitmq的版本，下载插件。

3.2 插件安装/启用

find / -name "plugins" |grep rabbitmq
#找到插件目录

/usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.10.0/plugins
#将*.ez插件上传到此目录

rabbitmq-plugins enable 插件名称
#安装/启用插件